doubt reinforcing past training on other horses by her, but the level of her communication and leadership was subtle but unambiguous..
Whatever communication was going on, we still think Lucy was exerting effective leadership. You see, we think leadership is granted-even with horses. In other words, it cannot be taken (another hypothesis). Control, by contrast, is taken. Unfortunately, control is not maintained for very long.
Our guests to the Ranch are not always effective leaders for their horses, nor do they even have the more fleeting "control relationship" with their horse. Instead, the public tends to merely participate. Unpredictable things can happen under these circumstances.
Generally, horses do not hurt their riders out of some form of vengeance or anger. Instead, we think people primarily get surprised or hurt because they are unwitting and un-observant bystanders to horse herd dynamics. An instinctual response to nature, turkeys jumping out of a bush for example, plays a big part in the behavioral dynamics as well. If the horse is not convinced you (the handler or rider) have the situation well understood, it will stop focusing on you and take control of the situation. You become secondary to any instinctual response. This is not ideal.
Our Equine Leadership Vision
We think a single handler can lead a large number of horses as Lucy did. In this way, the horses are not primarily "listening" to their rider, but are instead taking many of their queues from the primary handler and leader. This is not to say that our horses no longer listen to their individual rider, but that they are deferring some of their natural responses to the leadership of the primary handler.